AMD's Phenom II X4 965  
Black Edition processor represents a speed boost over the previous forerunner, the 
955 Black Edition. The 3.4GHz quad-core Black Edition socket AM3 chip is intended to compete against Intel's existing LGA775  quad-core processors, but the real question on everyone's mind is how it will fare against Intel's Core i5 CPUs? 
That's the crux of the situation facing consumers; AMD's Phenom II socket AM3 processors are a safe bet, the Core i5 is newer technology though. Intel's 
socket 775 is nearing the end of its lifespan and upgrading to socket 1156 Core i5/i3 
CPUs is... well, complicated. AMD oon the other hand has a mature platform, the chipsets are 
transitioning at a measured pace from DDR2 to DDR3, and its CPUs have fantastic backwards 
compatibility. Looking forward, future upgrades are easy to plan for. The AMD 
Dragon platform may be pure marketing, but the potential of its 
integrated chipset families (think: AMD 790G, 785G and 690G) is fantastic where 
low cost and HD friendly content acceleration is concerned. 
When it comes to value for performance, AMD   has it down to an art. 
  
  Since the quad-core 3.4GHz Phenom II X4 965 Black 
Edition processor is a refresh, most of the specifications remain the same 
between it and the Phenom II X4 955 BE, the previous 
flagship quad-core processor from AMD. Both CPUs have 6MB of shared L3 cache, 512KB 
of L2 cache for each of the four cores and are built on the 45nm 
Silicon-on-Insulator technology. The Phenom II X4 965 BE is based off 
the AMD 'Deneb' architecture, has a 128-bit wide memory controller and is 
compatible with DDR2-1066 and DDR3-1333 memory. 
     
Like all Black Edition processors, the Phenom II X4 965 BE features an unlocked 
multiplier that makes overclocking a very exciting proposition. If you recall, PCSTATS brought the Phenom II  955BE from 3.2GHz all the way up to 4.0GHz! Based on those results, we have high expectations for the Phenom II  X4 965 Black Edition today!  
   
  
  
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          |  | AMD Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition Processor |  |  
          |  |  | 
              
              
                | Tech 
                  Specs |  
                | Phenom II X4 965 Black 
                  EditionClock: 3.4 GHz
 L1: 4x 128KB
 L2: 4x 
                  512KB
 L3: 6MB
 Multiplier: 17x
 Package: 
                  938-pin
 Socket: AM3 (AM2+)
 organic mPGA
 Core: 45nm 
                  SOI
 Transistor: 758M
 Power: 140W
 Vcore: 
                  0.875-1.425V
 Cost: $245 USD
 |  
 |  | 
 
While AMD 
has increased the clockspeed of this processor by 200MHz, the overall heat 
levels of the Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition have thankfully stayed quite low. 
The 965BE has a TDP of ~140 Watts, so you won't need a dramatically new CPU 
cooler in order to get decent overclocks out of it.      
         
       
 Manufactured by Global Foundries FAB 1 in Dresden Germany, the Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition contains 
758 million transistors on a die 258mm2 in size.  The CPU is compatible with the Hypertransport 3.0 
specification, operating with a 16-bit link at 2.0GHz up and down stream. 
Total system bandwidth rises to 37.3GB/s on DDR3 platforms, 33.1GB/s for DDR2      
        systems. 
 AMD's had designed the Phenom II processor family to make it 
as easy to transition from older socket AM2 and AM2+ computers to its 
socket AM3 CPUs and DDR3-based motherboards. The Phenom II X4 965 Black 
Edition is built for socket AM3 motherboards, but can be dropped into socket 
AM2+ motherboards as an easy upgrade, switching between its embedded DDR2 and 
DDR3 memory controllers.
 
            
  
With a suggested retail price of     $245 USD, the 3.4GHz 
Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition is priced nearly $60 less expensive than Intel's big seller, the 
Core i7 920. AMD is sweetening the deal even further in North America by 
offering  bundle deals that will see ~$40 knocked off the total price when paired with certain motherboards, or $25 off the 
price of Corsair memory / ATI Radeon videocards added on for greater savings. 
The stores participating include NCIX.com, Tigerdirect.com, Zipzoomfly.com, Mwave and of course Newegg.com/Newegg.ca.
   
 As incentives go, AMD is making a pretty compelling bargain.
  Of course,  no sale 
in the world would stop PCSTATS from putting the eight-thread Intel 
Core  i7 
920 and quad-core AMD Phenom II 965 Black Edition head to head, but that will come a little 
later on in this review. First lets take a look at what else 
AMD is doing to sweeten the deal for Phenom II owners... 
  
AMD Dragon Platform
              
           Just a few months 
ago AMD brought out its Dragon platform, a combination of its 
new Phenom II processors, socket AM3 motherboards, and Radeon 48XX series of videocards. AMD 
is back              
     with a few more upgrades to their arsenal. The newish Dragon 
platform consists of the AMD Radeon 4890 videocard, AMD's socket AM3 motherboards, 
and a new addition to the Phenom II line of processors: the AMD Phenom 
II 965 Black Edition. 
 AMD is looking to make the 'Dragon' system platform into more than just 
an assortments of parts that share the same marketing label. While there still aren't 
any special hardware features that become unlocked from combining Phenom CPUs, 
Radeon videocards and socket AM3 motherboards together, AMD has crafted new software 
tools aimed directly at overclockers and enthusiasts. 
AMD Overdrive         software is designed 
to make overclocking AMD CPUs and GPUs easier and more accessible. While both 
NVIDIA and Intel offer tools which enable overclocking from within Windows, the range or 
depth of options provided by AMD Overdrive is not matched. 
 The new AMD Overdrive 
3.0 software introduces two key new elements: Smart Profiles 
and Black Edition Memory Profiles            
     . Smart Profiles can performance tune 
individual CPU cores automatically when the AMD Overdrive software detects an 
application launch. For applications that are optimized for dual core processor, 
the new Overdrive software can dynamically disable two cores of a quad-core 
Phenom II processor, and overclock the remaining two to faster speeds.
The new AMD Overdrive 
3.0 software introduces two key new elements: Smart Profiles 
and Black Edition Memory Profiles            
     . Smart Profiles can performance tune 
individual CPU cores automatically when the AMD Overdrive software detects an 
application launch. For applications that are optimized for dual core processor, 
the new Overdrive software can dynamically disable two cores of a quad-core 
Phenom II processor, and overclock the remaining two to faster speeds. 
Black Edition Memory Profiles (BEMP) are similar to 
Intel's Extreme Memory Profiles. AMD has collaborated with major memory vendors 
so that selected sets of high-frequency memory can work at the most aggressive 
frequencies and latencies, the way the engineers intended. BEMP will 
automatically adjust AMD Overdrive once compatible memory is detected to take 
full advantage of faster memory modules.      
  
Let's look at these parts of the Dragon platform in a 
little more detail, then we'll dive into Phenom II X4 965BE overclocking, 
core-by-core system power draw tests and a detail roundup of benchmarks!